February 6, 2013

10 Tips for Maintaining a Healthy Garden

1. First things first - soil.  You have heard me before about how important this is for your garden to thrive. Plants need healthy soil in the right places. Use a hoe or spade to turn your soil often.  This also helps keep the weeds down.  One of my all time favorite garden tools is the scuffle (hula) hoe. It turns the soil easily and makes it so easy to weed after turning the soil. Harder soils, like clay, need amending every two to three years.

2. For clay soils, consider topping up with an organic compost to keep the soil lose and at its peak for a longer period. Use quality or locally purchased compost to top up your soil.

3. Like a chef values a great kitchen tools, for gardeners, there is no substitute for the best garden tools. My favorite tools are quality pruning shears, spades and the  scuffle (hula) hoe to keep my garden beautiful and healthy.

4. Plants can’t survive without moisture. Most plants are made up of over 90% water so it’s essential to keep them hydrated. Water plants early in the morning when the weather is cooler so less water is lost through evaporation. Check your sprinklers on a monthly basis for problems.

5. For those with less time for daily watering of container plants consider cymbidiums, ferns, geraniums and succulents that can  retain moisture longer and require less watering and more tolerant when neglected.

6. When planting any shrub, fruit, vegetable or bulb, make sure there is enough space for growth. Each plant will need moisture, sunlight and nutrients from the soil, so be sure reduce competition and make sure each plant has its adequate room for free flowing air circulation and essentials.

7. Growing or want to grow vegetables in your garden? Here too, soil and space are important but most vegetables also need to bask in direct sunlight. It’s also important to keep them clipped and watered.

8. Weeds can be the nemisis of any garden.  Be vigilant in weeding and for stubborn weeds especially in your grass tackle it with chemicals. Weed often this spring about weeding and your garden will reap the benefits the rest of the year.

9. Mulch is great for maintaining healthy soils, keeping them cool and pleasing to the eye, but mulch is also good for suppressing weeds. 

10. Is your garden being taken over by unsightly slugs & snails? First thing in the morning is a good time to catch them in action and dispose of them. Bet you never thought beer could beat slugs. Keep a container filled with it and let your soil drink up the beer overnight. The slugs will be attracted to the scent and you’ll notice the container full of them in the morning. Offer them beer each night until the little creatures have disappeared.

February 5, 2013

Hellebores - What to look for when choosing hybrids

One of the first plants to start blooming in my garden in late winter and early spring is hellebores. It appears to revive with the first warming rays of the sun. You have to love a plant that can still show off at this time of year.  The flowers can last for months too which is one of its great features.

The most popular and easiest to grow are the Oriental hybrid hellebores. They are long blooming, low-maintenance, basically evergreen perennials that like partial shade to full shade. They remind me of orchids in the vast variety that is offered these days. There is a lot of choice and come in virtually any color you want: white, green, pink, apricot and purple, to name a few.  They have single, double and star shaped flowers.  Short stem ones face outward more. My best advice is to buy them when they are blooming to ensure you are getting what you want. They are starting to appear in nurseries now.

The Gold Standard in Garden Hoses

As someone who uses a water hose often I have been in search for the perfect hose most of my life.  I decided to test out the Water Right Slim & Light Polyurethane Garden Hose in January and I am thrilled to say I love it!!!  It is so light (3lbs for 50 ft hose) and  no kinks. It has a narrow diameter for the water to come out so it increases the water pressure.  It was selected as one of the Top 100 products in 2012 and I have to agree.




Here is the link if you are in the market- http://www.waterrightinc.com  It comes in lots of fun colors too.

February 1, 2013

February Garden To-Do list

SF Gate does a tremendous rundown each month of timely things to do for your garden.  Here is their latest:

The seed catalogs arriving in your mailbox are a cue to start thinking ahead to spring and summer vegetable gardens. Planning early allows ambitious gardeners to get a jump on the growing season and leaves time for a second crop in late summer and early fall. Consider sowing tomato, eggplant and pepper seeds indoors later this month. They'll be ready to harden off (expose gradually to the outdoors) around the time the weather warms in early May.
- February is the last chance to buy bare-root plants. As long as bare-root plants are kept in a cool, shaded area with their roots protected, they will wait a few weeks until the soil is suitable for planting.
- Complete winter pruning of dormant plants such as cane berries, fruit trees, grapes, roses and wisteria. Do not delay too long because warm weather will send these plants into a vigorous growth spurt, which you want to direct by pruning.
- Continue to pick up fallen camellia flowers in order to prevent the spread of camellia petal blight.
- Spray fruit trees and roses with a dormant spray of horticultural oil to kill overwintering insect eggs.
- Azaleas and camellias are in bloom and rhododendron are in the budding stage. Now (while you can see the bloom color) is an excellent time to purchase them.
- Prepare garden tools and machinery for spring use. Wire brush and sharpen tools with cutting edges such as shovels, spades, hoes, pruning shears, hedge trimmers and trowels.
-Prepare beds for new plants. Fertilize with compost or manure to replenish nutrients and boost the soil's tilth.
Seed catalogs give the armchair gardener an opportunity to dream big for spring while waiting for the rains to taper off. A sampling of Northern California seed companies' catalogs and their specialty offerings:
Baker Creek's 2013 Pure Seed Book: Owner of the Petaluma Seed Bank specializes in heirloom and open-pollinated seeds. Request catalog at www.rareseeds.com.
Kitazawa Seed Co.: Oakland company specializes in Asian vegetables. Request catalog at www.kitazawaseed.com.
Natural Garden Co.: All-organic nursery based in Petaluma sells vegetable, herb and flower seeds and tomato seedlings. Request catalog at www.naturalgardening.com.
Renee's Garden: USDA-certified organic vegetable and herb seeds. Online catalog: www.reneesgarden.com.
Larner Seeds: Bolinas company specializes in California native seeds. Demonstration garden open to the public. Online catalog: www.larnerseeds.com.
Living Seed Co.: Mill Valley couple sell heirloom and open-pollinated collections. For catalog e-mail info@livingseedcompany.com. www.livingseedcompany.com.

Magnolia celebration

Magnolias are in bloom throughout the Bay Area. Head to the San Francisco Botanical Garden in Golden Gate Park to see one of the most important collections outside China in all its glory now through mid-March during the "Magnificent Magnolias" celebration. Some highlights:
-- Self-guided tours of the magnolia collection. Download the maps at www.sfbotanicalgar den.org or pick up a copy at the ticket kiosk.
-- Guided tours with curator Don Mahoney, 1-3 p.m. Feb. 16 and docent Dr. Joseph Barbaccia, 1-3 p.m. March 3. $15, tickets available at www. sfbotanicalgarden.org.
-- Magnolias by Moonlight Walk, 6-8 p.m. Feb. 25, March 25. Yes, it's a full moon. Register by calling (415) 661-1316, Ext. 400. Rain cancels. $15 payable at the start of the walk.
-- Drawing Magnolias, 10 a.m.-3 p.m. Feb. 21. Pencil-drawing class with botanical artist Nina Antze. $90. San Francisco County Fair Building. (415) 661-1316, Ext. 412.
The garden is at Ninth Avenue and Lincoln in San Francisco.